Cairo, as the capital of Egypt and a city rich in history, offers several archaeological sites and cities that visitors can explore. Some of the main archaeological cities that can be visited in the Cairo metropolitan area include:
Giza: Giza is famous for its iconic Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx. These ancient structures are located on the Giza Plateau, just outside Cairo, and are some of the most recognizable landmarks in the world.
Old Cairo (Coptic Cairo): Old Cairo is a historic area known for its churches, synagogues, and mosques. It's a cultural hub with rich religious and architectural significance.
Islamic Cairo: This area is characterized by its well-preserved medieval Islamic architecture, including mosques, madrasas (educational institutions), and historic streets.
Cairo Citadel: While not a city itself, the Cairo Citadel is a massive fortress that has housed rulers and military structures over the centuries. It offers panoramic views of the city and houses attractions like the Muhammad Ali Mosque.